The Building of Alexander's Gates from an early Arabic manuscript. Idrisis work includes some of the most sophisticated and advanced cartographic work of pre. Tradition also connects it to the Great Wall of Gorgan (Red Snake) on its south-eastern shore. This story was repeated and embellished on in later influential medieval texts, such as the seventh-century Syriac Apocalypse of Pseudo-Methodius and the Alexander Romance cycle, where the peoples imprisoned by Alexander became identified with Gog and Magog. . For less than $5/mo. This brief passage seems to use Gog Coaches will be leaving from the track. Marco Polo in the thirteenth century thought that Gog and Magog must be represented by the Mongol horde which had just conquered most of the East . Until the 17th century, Asia for Europeans was terra incognita. Only the passage at Rhagae between Media and Parthia, which Alexander crossed while pursuing Darius III, is said to be linked with the historical Alexander.[1]. WebExploration into Gog and Magog is restricted, though Miskatonic University has arranged a number of flights over the area for photographic observation. The Christians of Europe were certain that the land of Gog and Magog lay somewhere to the northeast; after the 17th century, Europeans began to travel in Asia and write accounts of their experiences . And in various prophetic texts, Gog and Magog participated in the persecutions led by Antichrist, preceded Antichrist as a sign of his coming, or emerged following the defeat of Antichrist in the struggle prior to the Last Judgment. They passed into the romantic legends of Alexander the Great, which have been rife in Asia since the time of Alexander himself. An independent legend of Gog and Magog surrounds two colossal wooden effigies in the Guildhall, London. The Gates of Alexander are most commonly[citation needed] identified with the Caspian Gates of Derbent, whose thirty north-looking towers used to stretch for forty kilometers between the Caspian Sea and the Caucasus Mountains, effectively blocking the passage across the Caucasus. The Jewish historian Josephus associates Magog with the Scythians. During the Middle Ages, the Gates of Alexander story was included in travel literature such as the Travels of Marco Polo and the Travels of Sir John Mandeville. This understanding of a wallone built as much out of rhetoric and identity as it is out of bricks and mortarhas a long history. They produced mappa mundi, maps of the world, of increasing complexity and sophistication. But on that day, when Gog shall come against the land of Israel, says the Lord GOD, my wrath will be roused. This strait was mostly blocked by the Caucasus mountains; today, the remnants of fortifications can be found everywhere in the area; but at two points, the mountain barrier could be easily crossed. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. WebThe enigmatic figure Gog from the land of Magog makes his flamboyant appearance in Ezekiel 38-39, being accompanied by the other foreign nations such as Persia, Cush, Lud, Meshech and Tubal (38:1-5; 39:1). 9Then those who dwell in the cities of Israel will go out and set on fire and burn the weapons, both the shields and bucklers, the bows and arrows, the [k]javelins and spears; and they will make fires with them for seven years. After the time of the Prophet (in the seventh century) the Islamic revolution swept across all Persiaalmost in an eyeblink against the map of the centuries. New King James Version (NKJV). Used by permission. These gatesvariously described as of iron or bronzewere coated with a fast-sticking kind of oil. . Its been claimed that in a 2003 phone call to Jacques Chirac, George W. Bush cited end-time prophecies about Gog and Magog in an (ultimately futile) attempt to persuade the French to participate in the invasion of Iraq. Idrisi. How, Islamic traditions. Gog has been identified by modern scholars with Gyges, a 7th-century bce king of Lydia, and with the Akkadian god Gaga; and it has also been argued that the name Magog is derived from an Akkadian word meaning the land of Gyges. In the 1st century ce the Jewish historian Josephus claimed that Gog and Magog were the Scythians, and in the 5th and 6th centuries they were held to be the Huns. One of the most important legends associated with Gog and Magog was that of Alexanders Gate, said to have been built by Alexander the Great to imprison these uncivilized and barbaric people until the end of time. . WebA n Islamic point of view of gog and magog in the modern world Genesis, 10:2-4: The sons of Japeth: Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. These, the first known mentions of the names Gog and Magog, occur in the Bible and are brief, jumbled and vague. Ezekiel 38:2 is giving us information about Gog. He is the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal ruling in the land of Magog. Only one country, Magog, This is the day (BE)of which I have spoken. Everythings been said about Gog & Magog is mentioned here; almost. Here, at the Caucasus, the Muslims ran smack into the empire of Khazaria. The opening of Gog and Magog and their first emergence has already happened, and they caused corruption on the earth against people generally, and against But who are Gog and Magog? Large ruins are clearly Your email address will not be published. Gog and Magog loomed large in the medieval imagination. 15The search party will pass through the land; and when anyone sees a mans bone, he shall [n]set up a marker by it, till the buriers have buried it in the Valley of Hamon Gog. For this topic help have been taken from Bible, Holy Quran and Ahadees e Nabvi 44But news from the east and the north shall trouble him; therefore he shall go out with great fury to destroy and annihilate many. But, for some reason, Gog and Magog became a nation or nations, with a life of their own, separate from their Biblical source. It may have been the Gates of Derbent (lying due east, nearer to Persia), or it may have been the Darial Gorge, lying west, bordering Iberia, located between present-day Ingushetia and Georgia. WebGog & Magog In Antique Maps - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. WebHow can I go to Dam of Yagog & Magog ? And the sons of Javan: Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. WebGog and Allies Attack Israel. These references occur in two different works. Europe and profoundly influenced European cartography for the next several hundred years. widely distributed in his lifetime, nor solely responsible for the presence of Gog and, European maps, the influence of Idrisis map and geographical notations cannot be ignored in any, element in mediaeval religious rhetoric, which preached of an imminent end of days. And they marched up over the broad earth and surrounded the camp of the saints and the beloved city; but fire came down from heaven and consumed them, and the devil who had deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and sulphur where the beast and the false prophet were, and they will be tormented day and night for ever and ever. Donald Trump has promised will soon stretch the length of the U.S.-Mexico border. Archaeologists and historians have pointed out that there is little historical precedence for the efficacy of these kinds of border walls. They appear in the Hebrew Bible (Yechezkel/Ezekiel 38-39), in the Christian New Testament (Revelation 20:7-8) and the Quran (Surah Al-Kahf, 83-101). The highest points are situated either side of the A1307 Babraham Road, and are marked on Ordnance Survey 1:25000 maps as Telegraph Clump at 75 m (246 ft), Little Trees Hill and Wandlebury Hill, both at 74 m (243 In medieval legends of Antichrist and the Last Emperor, Gog and Magog were allied with the armies of Satan. This version locates the gates between two mountains called the "Breasts of the North" (Greek: [8]). Pskem Gorodishche 12 UzbekistanCoordinate: 41.9213112, 70.3822374, 3. They are all subsequently defeated (38:18-23). 1:2]; Heb. Dam of Yagog & Magog is a Point Of Interest, located at: Uzbekistan. For instance, in 1971, Ronald Reaganthen governor of Californiaexplicitly stated that the communistic and atheistic USSR was the fulfilment of the prophecy in Ezekiel. Derbent was built around a Sassanid Persian fortress, which served as a strategic location protecting the empire from attacks by the Gokturks. You can use the Google Maps navigation app: Get directions to Dam of Yagog & Magog . son of Japheth, and another that refers to the Caspian Gates being breached by Scythians allied to Tiberius during the Armenian War. In, antiquity Scythia was an empire to the north of. 39And (AT)you, son of man, prophesy against Gog, and say, Thus says the Lord God: Behold, I am against you, O Gog, [f]the prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal; 2and I will (AU)turn you around and lead you on, (AV)bringing you up from the far north, and bring you against the mountains of Israel. He does mention Gog and Magog, however, locating them north of Cathay. 30 Apr 2023 14:29:42 Thus they shall (BK)cleanse the land. . According to many medieval talesbased in part on the stories of the first-century CE Jewish historian JosephusAlexander the Great had come across wild and unclean peoples as he and his forces pushed eastwards across Asia. Monday: Open 24 hoursTuesday: Open 24 hoursWednesday: Open 24 hoursThursday: Open 24 hoursFriday: Open 24 hoursSaturday: Open 24 hoursSunday: Open 24 hours, You can use the Google Maps navigation app:Get directions to Dam of Yagog & Magog , Latitude: 41.9217874 Longitude: 70.8072231, 1. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 4(AW)You shall [g]fall upon the mountains of Israel, you and all your troops and the peoples who are with you; (AX)I will give you to birds of prey of every sort and to the beasts of the field to be devoured. At the end of seven months they will make a search. [7], The Gates occur in later versions of the Alexander Romance of Pseudo-Callisthenes, in the interpolated chapter on the "Unclean Nations" (8th century). Any place north of the Holy Land may be the land of Gog and Magog; Gog may be a person and Magog a nation; the Magog of the Genesis reference is certainly a person (the descendent of Noah through Japeth) but the Magog of the other references is apparently a nation or tribe. The historical Caspian Gates were not built until probably the reign of Khosrow I in the 6th century, long after Alexander's time, but they came to be credited to him in the passing centuries. A 1619 map of Tartaria The Great Wall of China is depicted as well as the Bering Straight with Alaska, and the mythological lands of Gog and Magog. [15], An alternative theory links the Caspian Gates to the so-called "Alexander's Wall" (the Great Wall of Gorgan) on the south-eastern shore of the Caspian Sea, 180km of which is still preserved today, albeit in a very poor state of repair. Here, he says gates with iron covered beams have been placed above a horribly odorous river, along with a fortress to bar the passage of the innumerable tribes. When the Mongol empire was at its height in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, many Europeans came to the conclusion that theyappearing suddenly out of the east and sweeping all before them in the creation of an empire of unprecedented sizewere the peoples of Gog and Magog, or sometimes descendants of the Lost Tribes of Israel who had abandoned Judaism. The Gates of Alexander may represent an attempt by Westerners to explain stories from China of a great king building a great wall. The first figures were destroyed in the Great Fire (1666) and were replaced in 1708. Have you gathered your army to take booty, to carry away silver and gold, to take away livestock and goods, to take great plunder? . Here they are mentioned as the Caspian Gates and they are a source of diplomatic conflict between the Byzantines and the Sassanid Persians. Start your free trial today! 5You shall [h]fall on [i]the open field; for I have spoken, says the Lord God. WebYou can see Yajooj Majooj Wall Location built by Dhul Qarnayn as mentioned in Quran on Google Maps with a brief tutorial on how you can search for the wall in google maps. rs Gates, and consequently Gog and Magog, with the Great Wall of China. Sai, his 15th century religious classic City of God discourses at length on the duo suggesting that when, final judgment is imminent . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Another suggestion is some mountain pass in the Taurus-Zagros Mountains, somewhere near Rhaegae, Iran, in the heart of Hyrcania.[14]. [a][6], The Gates are also mentioned in Procopius' History of the Wars: Book I. many Europeans came to the conclusion that they, communistic and atheistic USSR was the fulfilment of the prophecy, Political rhetoric turns desperate refugees into an overwhelming horde, it conjures up a criminal threat poised just the other side of the border. Whether a foundation will ever actually be dug for this wall, or what that wall should look like, are matters of hot debate right now. In 1 Chronicles 5:4 (see Chronicles, books of the), Gog is identified as a descendant of the prophet Joel, and in Ezekiel 3839, he is the chief prince of the tribes of Meshech and Tubal in the land of Magog, who is called upon by God to conquer the land of Israel. Then they will know that I am the LORD. . 14:20; 2 Chr. 38 Now the word of the Lord came to me, saying, 2 Son of man, () set your face against () Gog, of the land of () Magog, [] the prince of Rosh, () Meshech, and Tubal, and prophesy against him, 3 and say, Thus says the Lord God: Behold, I am against you, O Gog, the prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal. low without success before heading deeper into Asia where he, report influenced a number of important Islamic geographies, most importantly for this story, the 12th, century geographer Muhammed al-Idrisi, who was employed by the Sicilian monarch Roger II. 16You will come up against My people Israel like a cloud, to cover the land. Their origins lie far closer to home. Jer. 38Now the word of the Lord came to me, saying, 2(A)Son of man, (B)set your face against (C)Gog, of the land of (D)Magog, [a]the prince of Rosh, (E)Meshech, and Tubal, and prophesy against him, 3and say, Thus says the Lord God: Behold, I am against you, O Gog, the prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal. [4], Josephus, a Jewish historian in the 1st century, gives the first extant reference to gates constructed by Alexander, designed to be a barrier against the Scythians. 13Indeed all the people of the land will be burying, and they will gain (BH)renown for it on the day that (BI)I am glorified, says the Lord God. Pliny the Elder (23 AD 25 August 79 AD) in his Natural History criticises this error, and distinguishes the Gates of the Caucasus from the true Caspian Gates through which Alexander passed. A wall cast a long shadow across the recent U.S. presidential election: the 1,954 mile-long wall which Donald Trump has promised will soon stretch the length of the U.S.-Mexico border. 22And I will (AN)bring him to judgment with (AO)pestilence and bloodshed; (AP)I will rain down on him, on his troops, and on the many peoples who are with him, flooding rain, (AQ)great hailstones, fire, and brimstone. This . The Gates of Alexander, also known as the Caspian Gates, were several mountain passes that came to be associated with Alexander the Great. With a great coalition of forces from throughout the world, Gog and his entire army will invade Israel like a cloud covering the earth (38:16) and will plunder and loot the cities. [16], The Great Wall of Gorgan was built during the Parthian dynasty simultaneously with the construction of the Great Wall of China and it was restored during the Sassanid era (3rd7th centuries)[17]. Hostility towards Islam and Judaism clearly drove these identifications on the part of medieval Christians. The race start for the RAF Match. There is evidence of a lively debate on just whom was meant by Gog and Magog: when the Scythians threatened, it was the Scythians; when the Huns threatened, it was the Huns; and when the Alans threatened, someone would call the Alans Gog and Magog; so too with the Khazars, the Turks, the Magyars, the Parthians, the Mongols. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). An independent legend of Gog and Magog surrounds two colossal wooden effigies in the Guildhall, London. However, neither of these were within Hyrcania, but lay to the north and west of its boundaries. Gog of Magog Becomes Gog and Magog This 17th-century Russian manuscript shows Satan, Gog and Magog attacking the city of Jerusalem in ancient Israel. All of them rise up to invade the land of Israel (38:8-9, 16). Some of the place-names can be tentatively identified: Madai may be Media, and the words Meshech and Tubal seem to appear in Assyrian inscriptions as Muschu and Tabal. 16The name of the city will also be [o]Hamonah. While the exact details of who they were and what actions they were prophesied to carry out varied, all faith traditions agreed that the inhabitants of Gog and Magog were a wild and fearsome people who were held at bay for now, but who would one day help to bring about the end of the world. In the latter days I will bring you against my land, that the nations may know me, when through you, O Gog, I vindicate my holiness before their eyes. Public Domain/Wikipedia For Christians, Gog of Magog underwent a transformation in another apocalyptic text, the New Testament Book of Revelation. 7(BA)So I will make My holy name known in the midst of My people Israel, and I will not let them (BB)profane My holy name anymore. Son of man, set your face toward Gog, of the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him and say, Thus says the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against you, O Gog, chief prince of Meshech and Tubal; and I will turn you about, and put hooks into your jaws, and I will bring you forth, and all your army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed in full armor, a great company, all of them with buckler and shield, wielding swords . Then they shall know that I am the Lord. Corrections? [5] According to this historian, the people whom the Greeks called Scythians were known (among the Jews) as Magogites, descendants of Magog in the Hebrew Bible. Trafic Police Checkpoint R-10, UzbekistanCoordinate: 41.5711818, 70.111312. Note, this map is oriented to the south so here. Gog and Magog are in the proximity of China. When it was rebuilt in Greenfield Village in 1931, it was scaled down as a two story building by architect, Edward J. Cutler. And the reason for this? 23:6; Ezek. These gates divide the world into two portions. WebNow we see that Gog and Magog are both nations, and Satan will deceive them, but there is no indication even as to their direction from Israel. WebNo, the Gog and Magog will not be destroyed by Jesus, neither was the wall. Though Alexander had nothing to do with this wall, it, Persians to defend against Gokturk invasions, it does once again place, Pliney too locates Gog and Magog behind a, ave been torn asunder and gates have been placed, with iron covered beams, under the, The Quran next takes up this story and adds its own more mythical element. The identities of the nations trapped behind the wall are not always consistent, however; Mandeville claims Gog and Magog are really the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel, who will emerge from their prison during the End Times and unite with their fellow Jews to attack the Christians. 11It will come to pass in that day that I will give Gog a burial place there in Israel, the valley of those who pass by east of the sea; and it will obstruct travelers, because there they will bury Gog and all his multitude. The Ebstorf mappa mundi (a detail of which appears in the header image of this post), shows a walled-off area labelled Gog and Magog where the monstrous inhabitants are in the act of devouring a disfigured victim. The kingdom, 100% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Gog & Magog In Antique Maps For Later, Gog and Magog in Sanson's 1691 Map of the World, enduring examples of Biblical lore being translated into the cartographic medium. . ", DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, "The appearance of the lands of Gog and Magog in many early maps is one the most interesting and enduring examples of Biblical lore being translated into the cartographic medium. In another work, Josephus recounts that the Alans (whom he calls a Scythian tribe) were given passage by the Hyrcanian king, a warder of an iron gate built by Alexander. Mountain passes linked with Alexander the Great, https://www.gutenberg.org/files/16764/16764-h/16764-h.htm, The enigma of the red snake: revealing one of the world's greatest frontier walls, "Alexander and Gog and Magog in Early Oriental Christian Sources", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gates_of_Alexander&oldid=1146575853, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 March 2023, at 18:51. . Gog and Magog will be destroyed by Allah. The Pass of Dariel or Darial has also been known as the "Gates of Alexander" and is a strong candidate for the identity of the Caspian Gates. Updates? God, however, will send terrible natural disasters that will destroy Gog and his forces. 9You will ascend, coming (Q)like a storm, covering the (R)land like a cloud, you and all your troops and many peoples with you., 10Thus says the Lord God: On that day it shall come to pass that thoughts will arise in your mind, and you will make an evil plan: 11You will say, I will go up against a land of (S)unwalled villages; I will (T)go to a peaceful people, (U)who dwell [d]safely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having neither bars nor gates 12to take plunder and to take booty, to stretch out your hand against the waste places that are again inhabited, (V)and against a people gathered from the nations, who have acquired livestock and goods, who dwell in the midst of the land. 12For seven months the house of Israel will be burying them, (BG)in order to cleanse the land. WebGog Is the Leader of Magog Ezekiel 38-39 describes the battle that is commonly called the battle of Gog and Magog. Josephus's Antiquities of the Jews contains two relevant passages, one giving the ancestry of Scythians as descendants of Magog Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Bounded in a Nut Shell: Touching Faith in the Late Middle Ages, Papal Bull? As the Middle Ages progressed, western Europeans began to look beyond their home regions, to become aware of the scale of the globe in a way they had not in generations. And the sons of Javan: Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. By the time of Josephus, Alexander was already a Jewish folk hero. 2:5, 8], Deut. They producedmappa mundi, maps of the world, of increasing complexity and sophistication. And when the thousand years are ended, Satan will be loosed from his prison, and will come out to deceive the nations which are at the four corners of the earth, that is, Gog and Magog, to gather them for battle; their number is like the sand of the sea. Gog and Magog were equated with the Magyars in the 10th century and with the entire Muslim world, led by Muhammad and Saladin, in the Middle Ages. The kingdoms of Gog and Magog appear in many early maps of Asia and the World produced between about 1200 to 1750. They appear in the Koran, which has its own version of the Gog and Magog story; from these sources, they spread into common currency and become part of the Old Worlds travel mythsfables that spread among educated men, during those centuries when most of the earth was still terra incognita. . Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. 15(AC)Then you will come from your place out of the far north, you and many peoples with you, all of them riding on horses, a great company and a mighty army. According to Joachim of Fiore, a Calabrian abbot and theologian, Gog is the Final Antichrist. In Joachims view, Gog will come just before the Last Judgment but only after the defeat of an earlier antichrist and a period of millennial peace. Ezekiel 39:1 And you, son of man, prophesy against Gog, and say, thus says the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against you, O Gog, chief prince of Meshech and Tubal . 6(AY)And I will send fire on Magog and on those who live [j]in security in (AZ)the coastlands. WebGog and Magog Hike - Google My Maps Gog and Magog Hike Gog and Magog Hike Sign in Open full screen to view more This map was created by a user. Copyright 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Therefore they will call it the Valley of [l]Hamon Gog. Gog & Magog Fragments, Everything there is toknow, n Islamic point of view of gog and magog in the modern world, Civil Litigation's . These fortifications were historically part of the defence lines built by the Sassanid Persians, while the Great Wall of Gorgan may have been built by the Parthians. 5Persia, [b]Ethiopia, and [c]Libya are with them, all of them with shield and helmet; 6(I)Gomer and all its troops; the house of (J)Togarmah from the far north and all its troopsmany people are with you. The most ferocious of these quasi-humans were the peoples of Gog and Magog, cannibalistic invaders who were kept at bay only by the walls which had been built around them. In both Jewish and Christian apocalyptic writings and other works, they were also identified with the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel. In later literature, the Caspian Gates has also been identified with two other locations: the Pass of Derbent, Russia, or with the Pass of Dariel, a gorge forming a pass between Russia and Georgia with the Caspian Sea to the east. "The appearance of the lands of Gog and Magog in many early maps is one the most interesting and enduring examples of Biblical lore being translated into the cartographic medium. Alexander responded to this threat by constructing an enormous wall of adamantine between two, mountains known as the Breasts of the World. Not only were they conquerors but their way of life was alien from that of the vast majority of Europeans. You can use the Google Maps navigation app: Get directions to Dam of Yagog & Magog Where are the 7(K)Prepare yourself and be ready, you and all your companies that are gathered about you; and be a guard for them. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. How did they get there? In the 7th-century Christian Alexander Legend the gates were supposedly transformed to a wall built by Alexander in the Caucasus to keep the apocalyptic nations of Gog and Magog. 3Then I will knock the bow out of your left hand, and cause the arrows to fall out of your right hand. . The biblical passages concerning Gog and Magog became the focus of later exegetes, who made repeated attempts to associate them with specific individuals and places. Gog and Magog appeared on many of these maps, though the location of their homeland and their affiliation shifted according to contemporary concerns and fears. 19For (AF)in My jealousy (AG)and in the fire of My wrath I have spoken: (AH)Surely in that day there shall be a great [e]earthquake in the land of Israel, 20so that (AI)the fish of the sea, the birds of the heavens, the beasts of the field, all creeping things that creep on the earth, and all men who are on the face of the earth shall shake at My presence. The conflation of Gog and Magog with the legend of Alexander and the Iron Gates was disseminated throughout the Near East in the early centuries of the Christian and Islamic era. and were turned back by formidable land barriersdeserts, seas, mountains ranges galore, arranged in a de facto wall encircling Persia. And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah. The geographic location of these mountains is rather vague, described as a 50-day march away northwards after Alexander put to flight his Belsyrian enemies (the Bebrykes,[9] of Bithynia in modern-day North Turkey). I find that in a subject like this it is good to compare Christian speculations with Jewish speculations and see if there is any common ground. I Anatasius, unable and unwilling to finance a garrison for the gates, loses them in an assault by the Sassanid King Cabades (Kavadh I). American heiress Barbara Hutton purchased the property in 1935. (The clock with Gog and Magog striking the hours has since been returned to a completely rebuilt St. Dunstan's [Church].)" Polo speaks of Alexander's Iron Gates, but says the Comanians are the ones trapped behind it. The medieval German legend of the Red Jews was partially based on stories of the Gates of Alexander. The kingdoms of Gog and Magog appear in [1] The name was transferred to the passes through the Caucasus, on the other side of the Caspian, by the more fanciful historians of Alexander. When the current holder of the gates dies, he bequeaths it to Emperor Anastasius. Although biblical references to Gog and Magog are relatively few, they assumed an important place in apocalyptic literature and medieval legend. Take your pick. It was modified when it became a jewelry store in 1846. 40At the (A)time of the end the king of the South shall attack him; and the king of the North shall come against him (B)like a whirlwind, with chariots, (C)horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter the countries, overwhelm them, and pass through. Then they shall know that I am the Lord. . 14Therefore, son of man, prophesy and say to Gog, Thus says the Lord God: (AA)On that day when My people Israel (AB)dwell safely, will you not know it?
